Ukuqulunqwa kwamanzi amdaka kunzima kwaye kunzima ukunyanga. Iindlela zonyango ikakhulu zibandakanya i-oxidation, i-adsorvotion, ukwahlula-hlulwa kwe-membrane, ukusetyenziswa kwe-memgrane, biodegradition, njl.
Ezi ndlela zinenjongo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga, apho i-carbon esebenzayo inokususa ngokufanelekileyo i-subbon kunye ne-Cod ye-carbon esebenzayo isetyenziselwa i-carbon esebenzayo kwaye isebenzisa i-carbon esebenzayo ukuba inyange amanzi amdaka aphezulu.
I-carbon esebenzayo inefuthe elilungileyo lokungasebenzi kumanzi amdaka. Inqanaba lokwazisa kwamanzi amdaka eDye enyuka ngokukhulisa ubushushu obukhulayo kunye ne-PH ayichaphazeli isiphumo samanzi angcoliseko yedayi.
Iimveliso ezinxulumene noko: I-carbon evulekileyo JZ-ACW,I-carbon esebenzayo JZ-ACN