I-adsorbent ye-porous material yinto eqinileyo enokuthi ifake ngokufanelekileyo amacandelo athile avela kwigesi okanye ulwelo, anommandla omkhulu ocacileyo, isakhiwo esifanelekileyo se-pore kunye nesakhiwo somphezulu, kunye nomthamo onamandla we-adsorption we-adsorbates. , ukwenza kube lula ukwenza kwaye kulula ukuyihlaziya.Zineempawu ezibalaseleyo ze-adsorption kunye ne-mechanical.
Umthamo we-adsorption we-adsorbent uvela ikakhulu kwi-porosity kunye nenani elikhulu leendawo ze-adsorption ezisebenzayo eziveliswa ngummandla wayo ophezulu ophezulu.Xa zonke iisayithi ezisebenzayo kwi-adsorbent zihlala, umthamo wayo we-adsorption ufikelela kwi-saturation.Ukuba i-adsorbate ihlala kwiindawo ezisebenzayo, le nkqubo iyabuyiselwa kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yi-adsorbent saturation.Ifuna ukufudumeza, ukudakumba, kunye nezinye iindlela zokuvuselela ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwe-adsorption ye-adsorbent esele igcwele;Ukuba into ehlala kwindawo ye-adsorption ayiyona i-adsorbate, kodwa ezinye izinto ekunzima ukuzikhupha kwindawo ye-adsorption, i-adsorption ayinakuguqulwa kwaye i-adsorbent ayinakusetyenziswa kwakhona.Le nto ibizwa ngokuba yityhefu ye-adsorbent.
Umthamo we-adsorption we-adsorbents unomda ophezulu, kwaye i-adsorbents eyahlukeneyo inokunyamezela kwamanzi okuhlukeneyo.Ngokomzekelo, i-calcium chloride desiccants inokuthatha umswakama ovela kwindalo kwaye ichithe ngokuthe ngcembe phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zomswakama, kodwa ukucwiliswa ngokuthe ngqo emanzini kuya kuchithwa ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ayikwazi "ukubamba" umswakama;Ijeli ye-silicone eqhelekileyo inefuthe elihle ekubhengezeni umswakama kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zokufuma, kodwa ukucwina emanzini kunokubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi okugqithisileyo kunye nokukhawuleza, okukhokelela ekuqhekekeni;5Isefa yemolekyuli inokwahlula initrogen kunye nomphunga wamanzi emoyeni, kodwa inomthamo owomeleleyo wokubhengeza amanzi.Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zokufuma, ngokukhawuleza ifunxa amanzi kwaye ihluthe, ichaphazela ngokunzulu ukwahlula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezinye izinto.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-27-2024