Iigesi ezinqabileyo

Iigesi ezinqabileyo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziigesi ezihloniphekileyo kunye neegesi ezihloniphekileyo, liqela lezinto ezifumaneka kwiindawo eziphantsi emoyeni kwaye zizinzile kakhulu.Iigesi ezinqabileyo zikwiQela elingu-Zero leTheyibhile yeXesha kwaye ziquka i-helium (He), neon (Ne), i-argon (Ar), i-krypton (i-Kr), i-xenon (i-Xe), i-radon (i-Rn), esanda kongezwa iPeriodic Table usapho lweziqalelo.
Iigesi ezinqabileyo zenza malunga ne-0.94% yomxholo womoya, uninzi lwawo i-argon, kwaye ayinambala, ayinavumba, ayinancasa, inyibilika kancinane emanzini, ngendlela yeemolekyuli zegesi ye-monatomic ekhoyo emoyeni, apho i-helium, i-neon, i-argon. , krypton, kuba akukho radioactivity kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukusabela kwiqondo lokushisa kunye noxinzelelo, ingasetyenziselwa njengegesi yokukhusela kwi-metallurgy, semiconductors kunye nezinye iindawo.
Ngaphandle kwegermanium, enokufunyanwa kuphela ngokwenziwa, i-radioactive ephezulu kwaye ayizinzile ngokugqithisileyo, ezinye izinto ezinqabileyo zegesi zibonise usetyenziso olukhethekileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kweegesi ezikhuselayo.Ubunzima be-atom buphezulu kuphela kune-hydrogen, indalo ye-helium ezinzile kakhulu inokuthatha indawo ye-hydrogen njengerhasi yokuzalisa ukhuseleko lwebhaluni, kodwa inokuthatha indawo ye-nitrogen njenge-dive enzulu kunye negesi yokuzalisa isilinda yegesi ecinezelweyo, ukunqanda ukunxila kwenitrogen kunye neoksijini. ubuthi;i-argon yimitha ye-cosmic ene-energy ephezulu iya kuba yi-ionized emva kokukhanya, inokusekwa kwiisathelayithi ezenziweyo kunye nezixhobo zokubala ze-argon ukumisela indawo yeebhanti zemitha ye-cosmic kunye nobukhulu bendawo ye-cosmic;I-xenon inokunyibilika kwi-lipids yeselula, ibangele i-anesthesia yeselula.I-Xenon inokunyibilika kwiilipids zeeseli, ibangele ukukhubazeka kunye nokudumba kweeseli, kwaye yenze iiseli zemithambo-luvo ziyeke ukusebenza okwethutyana.Inokuxutywa ne-oksijini kwi-4: 1 njengegesi ye-anesthetic ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi;I-radon, njengegesi ye-radioactive kuphela kwindalo, inokubangelwa ukubola kwe-thorium kwizinto zokwakha ezikumgangatho ophantsi, kwaye ibangele umhlaza, kodwa inokuxutywa kwaye itywinwe nge-beryllium powder kwaye isetyenziswe njengomthombo we-neutron kwiilabhoratri.
Iirhasi ezinqabileyo zikhupha ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kunye nokugqamayo xa amandla.Ngokuzalisa izibane ngomxube weentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemilinganiselo ye-helium, i-neon, i-argon, i-krypton, i-mercury vapor, kunye ne-halogen compounds, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithombo yokukhanya enjenge-neon, i-fluorescent, i-fluorescent, kunye nezibane zemoto zinokufumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. imibala.
Indawo yokunyibilika kunye neqondo lokubila leegesi ezinqabileyo liphantsi kakhulu, kwaye indlela yemveli kukunyibilikisa umoya ngokusebenzisa amandla oxinzelelo kunye nokupholisa kwaye emva koko uyiqhekeze ukufumana i-neon, i-argon, i-krypton kunye ne-xenon;i-helium idla ngokukhutshwa kwigesi yendalo;kwaye iradon idla ngokwahlukana kwiikhompawundi zeradium emva kokubola kweradioactive.
I-Shanghai Jiuzhou zeolite i-molecular sieve, isiphumo sokwahlula igesi enqabileyo ilungile, icocekile kakhulu, isantya esikhawulezayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ngokweemeko zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo ukukubonelela ngenkonzo elungiselelwe ubuchwephesha.Sijonge phambili ekusebenzisaneni nawe ukudala ikamva elingcono.