Enoba uyayazi okanye hayi, umoya oxinzelelweyo ubandakanyeka kuzo zonke iimbali zobomi bethu, kwiibhaluni kwitheko lakho lokuzalwa emoyeni kwiitayile zeemoto zethu nakwiibhayisikile. Kwakusenokwenzeka ukuba yayisetyenziswa xa esenza ifowuni, itafile okanye ikhompyutha oyibonayo.
Isithako esiyintloko somoya oxinzelelweyo, njengoko usenokuba uxolile, umoya. Umoya ngumxube wegesi, okuthetha ukuba iquka iigesi ezininzi. Ngokuyintloko ezi zii-nitrogen (78%) kunye neoksijini (21%). Inemolekyuli ezahlukeneyo zomoya ezinexabiso elithile lamandla e-kinetic.
Iqondo lobushushu lomoya lilinganayo ngokuthe ngqo amandla e-kinetic yezi molekyuli. Oku kuthetha ukuba iqondo lobushushu lomoya liya kuba liphezulu ukuba amandla e-kinetic inkulu (kwaye iimolekyuli zomoya zihamba ngokukhawuleza). Iqondo lobushushu liya kuba liphantsi xa amandla e-kinetic encinci.
Ukucinezela umoya kwenza iimolekyuli zihamba ngokukhawuleza, eziyonyusa amaqondo obushushu. Le phenomenon ibizwa ngokuba yi "Ubushushu boxinzelelo". Ukucinezela umoya ngokwenyani yiya kuyinyanzela ukuba ibe yindawo encinci kwaye ngenxa yoko ukuzisa iimolekyuli kufutshane. Amandla akhutshwa xa esenza le nto ilingana namandla afunekayo ukunyanzela umoya kwindawo encinci. Ngamanye amagama igcina amandla okusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo.
Masithathe iBalloon ngomzekelo. Ngokuphelisa ibhaluni, umoya unyanzeliswa ngumthamo omncinci. Amandla aqulathwe ngumoya oxinzelelweyo ngaphakathi kwebhaluni ilingana namandla ayimfuneko ukuba angene. Xa sivula ibhaluni kwaye umoya uyakhululwa, ichitha la mandla kwaye ibangela ukuba ibhabhe. Le ikwayeyona nto iphambili kwi-compressor ye-Shorressor eyakhayo.
Umoya oxinzelelweyo yeyona ndawo intle yokugcina nokudlulisela amandla. Iyaguquguquka, iguquguqukayo kwaye ikhuselekile ngokuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokugcina amandla, njengamabhetri kunye ne-steam. Iibhetri zininzi kwaye zinobomi obunqumlayo. I-Steam, kwelinye icala, ayisiyo-ndleko isebenza okanye inobuhlobo (ishushu kakhulu).
IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-08-2022