I-Silicone ye-Inorganic
I-silicone ye-Inorganic yinto esebenzayo kakhulu ye-adsorbent, ngokuqhelekileyo isabela nge-sodium sulfate kunye ne-asidi ye-sulfuric. Ijeli ye-silica yinto e-amorphous ene-chemical molecular formula mSiO2.nH2O. I-insoluble emanzini kunye nayiphi na i-solvent, ayinayo ityhefu kwaye ayinavumba, ineempawu zekhemikhali ezizinzile, kwaye ayifuni nayiphi na into ngaphandle kwe-alkali enamandla kunye ne-hydrofluoric acid.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zejeli ye-silicone zenza isakhiwo esahlukileyo se-microporous ngenxa yeendlela zabo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa. Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali kunye nokwakheka komzimba wejeli ye-silica imisela ezinye izinto ezininzi ezifanayo: ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-adsorption, ukuzinza okuhle kwe-thermal, iipropathi ezizinzileyo zeekhemikhali, amandla aphezulu omatshini, i-desiccant yasekhaya, isilawuli sokufuma, isiqhumiso, njl. ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso njenge-hydrocarbon remover, catalyst carrier, i-adsorbent yoxinzelelo, i-agent ecocekileyo yokwahlukana kweekhemikhali, i-beer stabilizer, i-thickener yepeyinti, i-arhente ye-friction ye-toothpaste, inhibitor ekhanyayo, njl.
Ngokobungakanani bokuvula kwayo, ijeli ye-silica yahlulwe yaba yijeli yesilica yomngxuma omkhulu, ijeli yesilica yomngxuma orhabaxa, uhlobo lwejeli yesilica B kunye nejeli yesilica yomngxuma. Ijeli yesilica erhabaxa inobumanzi obuphezulu obuphezulu, ngelixa ijeli yesilica ecolekileyo ifunxa iiodolo eziphezulu kunejeli yesilica erhabaxa enobumanzi obuphantsi kakhulu, ngelixa uhlobo lwejeli yesilica B, kuba ubume bepore buphakathi kwemingxunya erhabaxa necolekileyo, kwaye isixa sayo sokuthengisa sikwaphakathi kwemingxunya erhabaxa kunye necolekileyo.
Ngokokusetyenziswa kwayo, i-silicone ye-inorganic inokwahlulwa ibe yi-silicone yebhiya, i-silicone ye-adsorbent yokutshintsha uxinzelelo, i-silicone yonyango, i-silicone ye-discoloration, i-silicone desiccant, i-agent yokuvula i-silicone, i-silicone ye-toothpaste, njl.
I-Gel ye-Silica ene-Fine-porous
Ijeli yesilica ecwengileyo ayinambala okanye igilasi ebonakala ityheli kancinane, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiA gel.
Isicelo: ilungele ukomisa, ukufuma kunye nobungqina bokuhlwa. Inokuthintela izixhobo, izixhobo, izixhobo, iimbumbulu, izixhobo zombane, iziyobisi, ukutya, amalaphu kunye nezinye izinto zokupakisha ekubeni zifume, kwaye zinokusetyenziswa njengezithwali ze-catalyst kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokucokisa iikhompawundi eziphilayo. Ngenxa yobuninzi bokuqokelelana okuphezulu kunye nokufuma okuphantsi, kunokusetyenziswa njenge-desiccant ukulawula ukufuma komoya. Ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwindlela yolwandle, kuba iimpahla zihlala zonakaliswa ngumswakama, kwaye imveliso ingaba yi-dewet ngokufanelekileyo kwaye imanzi, ukwenzela ukuba umgangatho wempahla uqinisekiswe. I-silicone ene-fine-porous nayo iqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukukhulula phakathi kwamaleko amabini eepaneli zefestile ezidityanisiweyo kwaye inokugcina ukuqaqamba kwemigangatho emibini yeglasi.
B Uhlobo lwe-Silica Gel
Uhlobo B Ijeli yeSilica inobisi olucacileyo okanye i-translucent spherical okanye amasuntswana ebhloko.
Isicelo: isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengesixhobo sokulawula ukufuma komoya, i-catalyst kunye ne-carrier, i-pet cushion material, nanjengesixhobo esikrwada seemveliso zekhemikhali ezintle ezifana ne-silica chromatography.
Umngxuma weGel yeSilica
Ijeli ye-silica ye-coarse porous, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-C uhlobo lwe-silica, luhlobo lwe-silica gel, yinto esebenzayo kakhulu ye-adsorbent, i-amorphous material, i-chemical formula ye-molecular is mSiO2 · nH2O. I-insoluble emanzini kunye nayiphi na i-solvent, ayinayo ityhefu kwaye ayinavumba, ineempawu zekhemikhali ezizinzile, kwaye ayifuni nayiphi na into ngaphandle kwe-alkali enamandla kunye ne-hydrofluoric acid. Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali kunye nesakhiwo somzimba wejeli ye-silica e-coarse porous inquma ukuba inezinye izinto ezininzi ezifanayo ezinzima ukuzitshintsha: ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-adsorption, ukuzinza okuhle kwe-thermal, iipropati ezizinzileyo zekhemikhali kunye namandla aphezulu omatshini.
Isicelo: ijeli ye-silica ye-coarse porous imhlophe, ibhloko, i-spherical kunye ne-micro spherical products.coarse hole spherical silica gel isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukucoca i-ant, i-desiccant kunye ne-oyile yokukhusela; Ijeli ye-silica ye-coarse-hole isetyenziselwa ikakhulu kwi-catalyst carrier, i-desiccant, i-gas kunye imbovane yokucoca ulwelo, njl.
Ebonisa i-silica Gel
Ukubonisa i-silica Gel inemibala emi-2. I-Blue kunye ne-orange.
Isicelo: Xa usebenzisa njenge-desiccant, i-blue / i-orange ngaphambi kokuxutywa kwamanzi, kwaye emva kokuguqula obomvu / ohlaza emva kokuxutywa kwamanzi, okunokubonwa ngokutshintsha kombala, kunye nokuba unyango lokuvuselela luyafuneka. I-silica Gel isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekubuyiseleni umphunga, ukucocwa kweoli kunye nokulungiswa kwe-catalyst. I-silica Gel inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iqokobhe lefowuni ephathwayo, enesondo esichasene nokuwa.
I-Silica Alumina Gel
Iipropati zeekhemikhali ezizinzileyo, ezingatshiyo kunye nezinganyibilikiyo kuyo nayiphi na i-solvent. Ijeli ye-aluminiyam ye-silica ecocekileyo kunye nejeli ye-silica ecolekileyo ithelekisa nomthamo ophantsi we-adsorption wokufuma (ofana ne-10% ye-RH =, RH = 20%), kodwa umthamo ophezulu we-adsorption wokufuma (ofana ne-RH = 80%, RH = 90%) I-6-10% ephezulu kune-gel ye-silica ecocekileyo, sebenzisa: ukuzinza kwe-thermal kuphezulu kune-gel ye-silica ecocekileyo (200) ℃), ilungele kakhulu i-adsorption yobushushu kunye ne-arhente yokwahlukana.